What do you understand by the term Homo sapiens’? Give an account of the distribution and physical features of the earliest fossil homo sapiens.
Homo sapiens refers to the species of human beings that are anatomically and behaviorally distinct from earlier human ancestors. The term "Homo sapiens" is derived from Latin, meaning "wise man" or "knowing man." This species is characterized by advanced cognitive abilities, including complex language, abstract thinking, and problem-solving. Homo sapiens is the only surviving species of the genus Homo . Physical Features of Early Homo sapiens The earliest fossil evidence of Homo sapiens shows certain distinct physical features that set them apart from other hominins like Homo erectus or Neanderthals : Cranial Features: Skull Shape: The skull of early Homo sapiens is more rounded compared to earlier hominins. This feature reflects a larger brain size, typically ranging from 1,200 to 1,400 cubic centimeters. High Forehead: A high, vertical forehead is a characteristic feature, indicative of advanced cognitive functions. Chin: The presence ...
